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Classroom · Phonics · Vowel teams · 1st and 2nd grade

ai and ay words worksheets

A free seven-page pack for the vowel teams ai and ay: picture words, which sound do you hear, picture match, missing letters, a word sort, read and trace with short sentences, and an answer key.

Watch it solved

52 sec · with voice and captions

A pencil works one example of each activity, so you can see how the worksheet goes before you print it. Tap a step to jump to it. The rest of the sheet is left for your child to finish.

Read what the video says
  1. 0:00 Let's practice A I and A Y words, step by step.
  2. 0:04 Say each word, and listen for the sound. Snail, train, rain.
  3. 0:10 Say the picture name, and circle the sound you hear. Snail. You hear A I.
  4. 0:15 Draw a line from each picture to its word. The snail goes with the word snail.
  5. 0:21 Write the missing letters in the box, then write the whole word. Snail.
  6. 0:27 Read each word, and write it in the box where it belongs. Paid goes under A I.
  7. 0:32 Read each word aloud, then trace it.
  8. 0:38 Read each sentence, and circle the words with A I or A Y. The snail is in the rain.
  9. 0:45 Great job! Now print the free worksheet, and finish the rest on your own.

The picture words

  • snail
  • train
  • rain
  • chain
  • sail
  • mail
  • paint
  • crayon

How to say it

Ai and ay both make the long a sound, as in rain and play. A handy rule: ai is used inside a word (rain, tail) and ay at the end (day, play).

Watch for

Writing ai at the end of a word, as in "plai". Remind children that English words almost never end in i, so the end of the word gets ay.

More words to read

ai

raintailwaitpaid

ay

playdaysaystay

Read the sentences

  1. The snail is in the rain.
  2. We play all day.
  3. Wait for the train.

What the worksheets look like

ai and ay words worksheet, page 1
Page 1: meet the words and how to say them
ai and ay words worksheet, page 4
Page 4: fill in the missing letters

Common questions

What are ai and ay words?

Words where two vowels team up to make one vowel sound (the long a sound), such as snail, train, rain, chain.

How do I teach ai and ay words?

Ai and ay both make the long a sound, as in rain and play. A handy rule: ai is used inside a word (rain, tail) and ay at the end (day, play).

What mistake should I watch for?

Writing ai at the end of a word, as in "plai". Remind children that English words almost never end in i, so the end of the word gets ay.

Is there an answer key?

Yes. Page 7 has every answer, the circled words for each sentence, and a teaching tip.

Mix all the vowel teams

Vowel team detective, sort by vowel sound, an answer key and a Vowel Team Champion certificate.